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Will you treat brain mets with SRS in patients who cannot undergo MRI?

In patients with contraindications to receiving an MRI scan, are other imaging modalities sufficient to treat patients with SRS?
5 Answers
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Radiation Oncology · David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
Answered on

I agree with all of the previous comments. In addition, I'd like to add my own anecdotal experience. I saw a patient with widely metastatic melanoma who underwent head CT instead of an MRI brain due to the presence of pacemaker. There was a nodular enhancing focus read as suspicious for metastasis, and we discussed possibly treating it with SRS.

Subsequently, the patient was able to undergo MRI using special monitoring and protocols at our main academic campus, and after undergoing cardiology an...

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Radiation Oncology · Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center and Clinics
Answered on

On occasion, I have treated patients with SRS using CT (with contrast) alone. This was reserved for the rare patient who was unable to undergo MRI, had excellent functional status, wanted to avoid WBRT, and had more factors favoring oligometastatic disease (controlled primary, long intracranial disease-free interval, neurologically intact, etc.). Though it is more difficult to see the lesion(s), I believe the known toxicity of WBRT was greater than the potential toxicity of missing small lesions...

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Radiation Oncology · Varian Medical Systems/Allegheny health network
Answered on

I would be reluctant to treat with SRS alone and would favor whole brain RT with or without an SRS boost, as a CT scan can underestimate the extent of disease and number of lesions. If treated with SRS alone, there may be an increased risk of neuro deficits from progression of small untreated brain mets.

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Radiation Oncology · Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
Answered on

Reasonable to do. I usually do a 2 mm margin (as opposed to my usual 1 mm) as the exact end of the lesion is less difficult to visualize compared to the CT head with contrast. There is an inherent risk of not catching smaller lesions with MRI, but to me, it is not enough reason to remove it as a treatment option.

Consider shorter timeframe surveillance scans given the potential for the present, but non-visible disease that was missed due to no MRI.

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Radiation Oncology · Marshfield Clinic Rice Lake
Answered on

Assuming that radiation is the only modality felt appropriate at the time (for example, the patient is not felt to be a resection candidate by neurosurgery), yes.

One could either treat with whole brain now and potentially treat at progression later with SRS, or one could treat with SRS now and potentially treat with whole brain later if there was progression. Either way, I would consider using both modalities at some point in a patient's care, as I don't think it would be appropriate after givi...

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