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Would you consider neoadjuvant endocrine therapy instead of chemotherapy for a pre-menopausal patient with a node-positive, ER+PR+, lobular breast cancer?

Initial pathology additionally yields low Ki-67 and is HER2 negative.
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How would you treat a pre-menopausal patient with a node-positive, ER+PR+HER2-, lobular breast cancer?

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1 Answer
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Medical Oncology · H Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, University of South Florida
Answered on · Updated on

You can consider neoadjuvant endocrine therapy (NET) for classical strongly ER/PR expressing lobular cancers in certain cases where there is a desire to delay surgery or the patient is not a candidate for chemotherapy. Usually the duration of therapy is for around 6 months as long as the patient is responding. Keep in mind though that a study from MD Anderson demonstrated that neoadjuvant chemotherapy in lobular cancers seldom increase the rate of breast conservation or altered the surgical plan. (Boughey Ann Surg Oncol. 2009) A study using the NCDB showed a small change in BCS rates with NET for ER+ tumors but this wasn't limited to lobular cancers (Chiba A, et al. Ann Surg Oncol. 2017).

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