Would you treat Vaginal intraepthelial neoplasia 3 with HDR brachytherapy?
This is an option for persistent VAIN3 despite surgery and topical agent
I have treated with 6 Gy x5
Important principal is where you are presecribing dose. Previous HDR studies have shown high complications because entire length was treated to fixed depth of 5 mm or so. The vaginal wall thickness varies from proximal to distal part. we treat with MRI based planning prescribing to vaginal thickness in the top ( usually 1-3 mm) and surface in distal vagina
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Surgical resection is the treatment of choice for women with VAIN, but there are other acceptable approaches such as wide local excision, CO2 laser, electrocoagulation, and topical 5-FU. Vaginal brachytherapy has been described both using LDR and HDR techniques, and for the most part, with fairly positive results - control rates between 80-100%, identifying that brachytherapy can be an effective treatment of VAIN. The LDR techniques relied on treating the entire length of the vagina, and delivering 50-60Gy to the surface, and up to 70Gy to the site of involvement. This LDR dose would be broken up into 2 treatments. With the transition to HDR, the dosing regimen of choice becomes more challenging. Several series have documented good control ...
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