Gynecologic Oncology
Clinical discussions on gynecologic malignancies, surgical approaches, and multimodal treatment strategies.
Recent Discussions
How would you proceed when a cervical cancer undergoing brachytherapy has exceeded the rectal dose but not met the target dose?
Rectal dose and target dose have range. Preferred rectal dose for D2cc < 65 Gy but can accept up to D2cc < 75 Gy, provided you understand expected risk of complications with increased dose. Preference would be to do hybrid applicator with 3D imaging to optimize HRCTV and OAR.
How would you manage a dehiscent vaginal cuff 2 months after vaginal cuff brachytherapy?
It has to be a combination of surgery and radiation. Partial small dehiscence can sometimes be managed conservatively otherwise, most need surgical fixation.
How would you treat a recurrent ovarian malignant mixed Mullerian tumor on the pelvic side wall?
I would treat with IMRT and IGRT with total dose equivalent to 66 Gy based on OAR dosimetry to buy time without chemo and improve PFS.
What features help distinguish thyroid myopathy from immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated myopathy?
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) can cause myositis (ICI-myositis). Since ICIs can also induce hypothyroidism, myopathy secondary from hypothyroidism can also be associated with ICI therapy. Different from thyroid myopathy, patients with ICI-myositis barely have myoedema or muscle pseudohypertrop...
For a cervical cancer patient who had involved para-aortic lymph nodes, how much higher do you extend the superior edge of your field if there are nodes close to the renal vessels (i.e. usual superior extend of field)?
In this dataset from us, next station was retrocrural nodes with involvement more than 25% and for that reason, we extend CTV for 2-3 cm above renal vessel to include retrocrural nodal region and space.Kabolizadeh et al., PMID 23849691
Is adjuvant RT recommended for a Bartholin's gland SCC s/p piecemeal resection with deep invasion and negative ipsilateral LN dissection?
I agree with Dr. @Dr. First Last that it is a function of margin status. However, with deep invasion and piecemeal resection, I think that margin status would be difficult to determine. A small lesion may be able to be reresected but many times, because of the location in the bartholins gland, the t...
If a premenopausal woman underwent a hysterectomy with unilateral SO with final pathology demonstrating an intact mucinous borderline tumor with negative washings, would you take her back for surgical staging?
No, I would not take her back. NCCN guidelines affirm that a patient with incompletely staged, or incompletely resected borderline tumor may be observed if CT chest, abdomen, and pelvis reveals no residual tumor. Surveillance should be sufficient.
Why do we use dexamethasone for CNS edema and prednisone for pneumonitis?
Dexamethasone has better CNS penetration compared to prednisone and thus its established use for managing vasogenic edema. However, it has the most suppressive effect on ACTH, causes relatively more steroid myopathy and has less mineralocorticoid effect compared to prednisone hence, the general use ...
How do you manage real-time release of pathology and radiology results to oncology patients following enaction of the CURES act?
Even prior to the Cures Act, I worked in a place where lab and imaging results were immediately available to patients through their smartphone app. A few memorable encounters: Patient 1 - told me his favorable PSA result when I walked in the room and basically told me the plan going forward, (which ...
What is your preferred approach to adjuvant treatment for stage IC grade 1 endometrioid ovarian adenocarcinoma?
Carbo/taxol x 6 Genetics