Hematology
Clinical discussions on blood disorders, coagulation, transfusion medicine, and hematologic malignancies.
Recent Discussions
What is your approach to a situation where DILI is suspected secondary to an important medication (e.g., anticoagulation, antibiotics, etc.), but the diagnosis is uncertain and the liver injury is relatively mild?
If the drug suspected to induce liver injury causes symptoms and ALT is >3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN), I would stop the drug and find an alternative. Even if no symptoms are present, I would stop if ALT is >5 times ULN. Any level increase of ALT below the above parameters would still requ...
How do you approach delivery planning in patients with T1 vWD?
For VWD, I recommend that the mode and timing of delivery be obstetric-based (i.e., the presence of VWD has no effect on the decision). If a CSX is needed, I consider an epidural safe if preceded by VWD-specific therapy. I base the duration of VWD-specific therapy on clinical history and 3rd-trimest...
Has the data for the ENRICH study changed your practice for the initial treatment of mantle-cell lymphoma?
While the information presented was intriguing, it has not yet caused any change in my approach to initial therapy for MCL. I say this due to the fact that the IR arm did not seem better than BR, save for those with a P53 mutation. I have routinely avoided CIT in this patient population, so this inf...
Is obinutuzumab obligatory with AV combination for patients with unmutated IGHV?
Obinutuzumab certainly improves PFS and TTNT but it's important to recall that the OS (in the non-COVID-19 adjusted data) was inferior with AVO in the full cohort. I will certainly discuss adding obinutuzumab for patients with unmutated IgHV with all patients, but will recommend it only for patients...
In which patients with essential thrombocythemia would you use ropeginterferon alfa-2b?
Currently, the FDA's only indication for Besremi (ropeginterferon) is polycythemia vera (PV). I am not sure why this is since there is ample data on treating essential thrombocytosis (ET) patients with pegylated interferon. So, if still available, my answer covers the use of either. It also covers E...
What is your preferred strategy for young adults with ITP complicated by recurrent autoimmune neutropenia?
This is a great question, and I'll say that AIN can be particularly difficult to treat! I'd first ask how low the ANC is and if the patient is presenting with frequent infections/hospitalizations. If not, there may not be a need to treat the AIN (we may just be treating ourselves); oftentimes, there...
How do you explain the use of an AI scribe to patients the first time it is used in their care?
In residency, we had to get patient permission to videotape sessions and allow our supervisors to watch sessions from behind a one-way mirror. If I were to use a scribe, especially an AI scribe, or if I were audio or video taping the sessions, I would definitely want to get a patient’s approval. I d...
How would you approach hormone replacement therapy for perimenopause in a patient with increased risk factors for VTE?
Like many medical choices, this decision involves weighing trade-offs—specifically, the risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) versus the burden of severe menopausal symptoms. If we focus only on VTE risk (and set aside the trade-offs related to menopausal symptoms and the controversial issue of breas...
How do you approach laboratory assessment for anticoagulation adherence when working up anticoagulation failure?
When faced with an anticoagulation failure, my go-to test for adherence is looking at the medication-dispense report (if you have this available at your institution, it is very handy for understanding the patient's adherence to anticoagulation). Typically, this will either show intermittent dispensi...
What is the best way to prepare children with von Willebrand disease for tonsillectomy to reduce the risk of post-operative hemorrhage?
I am an adult provider, but the treatment is similar regardless of age. The exact treatment plan will vary depending on the type and severity of VWD (i.e., mild type 1 VWD vs type 2B VWD); however, for tonsillectomies, I provide VWF concentrate 40-80 IU/kg 5-30 min preoperatively, followed by postop...