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Medical Oncology

Medical Oncology

Physician insights on cancer treatment protocols, immunotherapy, targeted therapies, and clinical trial updates.

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Does being on maintenance pembrolizumab change how you manage patients with partial metabolic response on PET/CT 3 months after chemoradiation for cervical cancer?

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Gynecologic Oncology · BayCare Medical Group

No, a good percentage of patients will not have a complete response by 3 months. Six months seems to be a reasonable cutoff. Persistent disease at 3 months does not seem to be a worse prognostic factor than completion at 6 months. At the 3-month mark, I would not manage differently. At 6 months, I w...

How would you approach treatment for a postmenopausal patient who was treated more than 5 years ago with AC-T for TNBC, and who now presents with ipsilateral, locally advanced, node-positive TNBC, but has severe residual neuropathy from prior taxane exposure?

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Medical Oncology · Mary Lanning Healthcare Morrison Cancer Center/University of Nebraska Medical Center Adjunct Faculty

Standard neoadjuvant chemotherapy for TNBC would have been anthracycline- and taxane-based regimens, with the addition of platinum agents (carboplatin or cisplatin) in high-risk cases to improve pathologic complete response (pCR) rates. However, in this case, further taxane use (including docetaxel)...

Are certain PD-L1 assays considered more accurate or reliable than others for NSCLC?

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Medical Oncology · Wexner Medical Center at The Ohio State University

In the treatment of NSCLC, squamous or non-squamous, there are three potential checkpoint antibodies available (Nivolumab, Pembrolizumab and Atezolizumab), only one of which is tied to a companion diagnostic of PDL1 expression by IHC (Pembrolizumab) - though in both of the other antibodies, there is...

When treating stage IVB cervical cancer with both systemic chemotherapy and local pelvic radiation therapy, do you incorporate the use of bevacizumab as in GOG 240?

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Radiation Oncology · Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center

I generally favor starting with multi-agent systemic therapy (Carbo/Taxol/Avastin +/- Pembro) upfront to confirm that the patient is going to respond appropriately and not blossom with metastatic disease prior to making a decision of radiating the pelvis in oligometastatic cervical cancer, similar t...

Would you consider adjuvant olaparib in a patient with HER2+, high-risk, early stage breast cancer with germline BRCA mutation?

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Medical Oncology · Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

We do not yet know whether HER2 amplified cancers in women with BRCA mutations are in fact driven by HER2. However, given the remarkable efficacy of anti-HER2 therapy, I would be loath to discard the accepted strategies for managing HER2-positive disease. There is also a pragmatic challenge which is...

For a post-menopausal woman with a pT1c node negative HER2 positive breast cancer, does ER status influence your choice of adjuvant paclitaxel/trastuzumab versus docetaxel/carboplatin/trastuzumab?

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Medical Oncology · University of Iowa Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center

Data from pivotal trials addressing adjuvant therapy options for HER2 positive cancers, like BCIRG 006 and APT, doesn't support treating ER positive, HER2 positive cancers any differently than ER negative, HER2 positive cancers.BCIRG 006 that showed TCH regimen to be as good as ACT-H (and superior t...

What is your preferred first line treatment for patients with high risk MDS who are not candidates for transplant?

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Medical Oncology · Albert Einstein College of Medicine

My choice of first-line therapy for high-risk MDS patients that are not transplant candidates tends to still be a hypomethylating agent (HMA). I send a myeloid molecular profile on all my MDS patients and use the p53 mutation status to make a decision regarding azacitidine vs. decitabine use. For pa...

What is your preferred first line treatment for patients with high risk MDS who are not candidates for transplant?

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1 Answers

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Medical Oncology · Albert Einstein College of Medicine

My choice of first-line therapy for high-risk MDS patients that are not transplant candidates tends to still be a hypomethylating agent (HMA). I send a myeloid molecular profile on all my MDS patients and use the p53 mutation status to make a decision regarding azacitidine vs. decitabine use. For pa...

Would you continue adjuvant nivolumab or pembrolizumab in a resected stage III melanoma patient that developed local-only recurrence at the site of previous surgery?

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Medical Oncology · University Hospitals

I am presuming that the patient is experiencing an in-transit recurrence while receiving anti-PD-1 monotherapy. Whilst, the intention for anti-PD1 monotherapy in the adjuvant setting is to prevent distant relapses, an in-transit recurrence is the most difficult to treat with systemic therapy. In our...

How would you manage LPL with associated AL amyloidosis?

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Medical Oncology · Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey

My approach here would depend upon the nature, impact, and severity of the amyloid. Is the LPL IgG or IgM secreting? Is the amyloid causing immediate physiologic harm (renal, cardiac) or asymptomatic radiographic deposits? How much lymphoma and amyloid, respectively? Treatment options include Benda,...