Psychiatry
Expert discussions on psychopharmacology, behavioral health interventions, and psychiatric care approaches.
Recent Discussions
What is your diagnostic approach to patients presenting for ADHD concerns when you suspect untreated sleep apnea?
When discussing a potential ADHD diagnosis with my patients (of note, I only treat adults), I always discuss sleep patterns and sleep hygiene/CBT-I techniques (and recommend stopping any THC usage). I also refer patients with suspected sleep apnea for a sleep study. Some ADHD symptoms may solely be ...
How long do you continue benzodiazepines in patients who have recovered from catatonia?
As others have already responded, it is case-dependent. In an otherwise healthy patient whose underlying medical or psychiatric condition causing catatonia had stabilized, there is likely a way to gradually taper off benzodiazepines without a risk of relapse.However there are other cases that are mo...
How do you counsel patients who are hesitant to try behavioral therapies for insomnia instead of starting a sleep medication?
I try to be very understanding of the desire to have an easier solution to sleep difficulties, which are so common. It is challenging that our gold standard and best strategies to help people sleep better require a lot of effort on the patient's part. Starting with that validation can be very helpfu...
How do you assess and adjust treatment in patients who develops hypothyroidism after being on lithium for several years?
It depends on whether the patient is symptomatic. If not, careful monitoring is all that is needed. If there are significant symptoms, treatment with levothyroxine would be needed. Continued use of lithium is appropriate if it has been effective over time.
What are the main confounding variables you ask about and monitor in patients with depression and anxiety?
It is critical to rule out bipolarity, which is often missed. The other major issue is to investigate the possibility of medical comorbidities, which may be causing or contributing to the mood disorder and anxiety. Check labs and other issues, including imaging. Review all past records you can find....
When and how do you approach prescribing viloxazine for patients with ADHD?
Viloxazine is a potent inhibitor of CYP1A2 and a weak inhibitor of CYP2D6 and CYP3A4. It should never be used within 2 weeks of an MAOI. I use significant caution when prescribing it with other psychotropic medications, as it can raise the levels of multiple other agents, including aripiprazole, dex...
How does comorbid epilepsy influence your decision on antipsychotic medications?
In general, epilepsy is not a contraindication to the use of antipsychotic medications if they are needed despite the known risk of lowering the seizure threshold. In general, the risk of seizures for most antipsychotics is low, though some antipsychotics, such as clozapine, olanzapine, and quetiapi...
What treatment and management recommendations do you have for amphetamine-induced skin picking disorder without insight?
Assuming the stimulant is prescribed for ADHD, I recommend dose reduction or switching to a different medication, or, rarely, I recommend the patient consider a "stimulant holiday" for at least 1-2 months. I explain that most of my patients notice improvement with adjustments or breaks from their st...
How do you implement antipsychotics in the management of agitation in Alzheimer’s patients?
The answer to how you implement antipsychotic medication in the management of agitation in a patient with Alzheimer's dementia involves several steps, outlined here: Ensure the agitation is not related to an acute medical condition and/or delirium. In this case, it is important to treat the underlyi...
How do you monitor and discuss the sexual side effects of SSRIs with adolescents?
Much of this depends on the individual adolescent. During my initial evaluation, I typically obtain a confidential sexual/relationship history with the adolescent. When completing an informed consent with a teen, I will refer back to this history and ask if anything has changed. I'll then frame the ...