Psychiatry
Expert discussions on psychopharmacology, behavioral health interventions, and psychiatric care approaches.
Recent Discussions
How do you counsel patients on lithium about NSAID use?
I recommend not using NSAIDs altogether, since there are so many variables to consider if the patient is to remain safe. The patient needs to be highly aware and knowledgeable about their medications, medical problems, age, baseline labs, etc. There are not very many patients like that.
How do you approach the evaluation and treatment of insomnia in children?
The evaluation and treatment of insomnia in children requires a structured assessment of sleep patterns, contributing medical or behavioral factors, and the implementation of primarily behavioral interventions, with selective use of pharmacologic treatments. Identify Sleep Complaint: Difficulty fall...
What pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic strategies have you found helpful in managing brain fog following COVID-19 infection?
In general, a systematic approach should be taken to evaluate COVID-19-related brain fog, which can then guide treatment. Additionally, brain fog following COVID infection can often be multifactorial, and the treatment accordingly often needs to be multi-pronged and comprehensive. The recommendation...
What workup do you consider necessary for “medical clearance” when patients present to the emergency department with altered mental status and possible psychiatric illness?
In the emergency room, whenever there is a question of altered mental status, we request UA+UTOX, CBC, CMP incl. LFTs, thyroid panel, B12, folate, b-HCG if applicable, and any related plasma medication levels +EKG. Based on a patient's substance use history or medical history, we might order additio...
Is there sufficient evidence yet to support the use of lithium supplementation or prescription in the management of neurodegenerative diseases?
No.I assume the question was written in response to a recent publication in Nature (Lithium deficiency and the onset of Alzheimer’s disease), highlighting recent research in mouse models where lithium deficiency in the brain led to accelerated amyloid pathology, which could be in part reversed by re...
How do you approach antidepressant selection in patients with prolonged QTc?
In 2018, the American Psychiatric Association published a resource document on "QTc Prolongation and Psychotropic Medications," which was later followed up by a 2020 American Journal of Psychiatry publication: These manuscripts highlighted a few key points when making clinical decisions related to Q...
How do you differentiate between HIV associated neurocognitive disease (HAND) and other causes of neurocognitive impairment?
This is a great question. In the era of test and treat, where many people with HIV have never had significant immunocompromise, cognitive impairment due to HIV itself is now relatively rare. On the other hand, people with HIV experience conditions of aging about 10 years earlier than people without ...
When do you write notes excusing children from certain school activities (ex. gym) due to anxiety disorder?
As a CAP who also works in schools, I usually try to coordinate with the school and therapist to best meet the patient's needs. Ideally, the child would be addressing their fears in therapy and would create a hierarchy of fears that they are working on. I would collaborate with the therapist, who is...
What is your antipsychotic of choice and general titration regimen in the outpatient setting for a patient with dementia and behavioral disturbances (assuming reversible causes such as urinary retention, constipation, etc. have been addressed)?
While not set in stone and knowing that there is a black box warning, make sure you get informed consent. I start with low doses of quetiapine (12.5 to 25 mg), as it has the shortest half-life, and will use it twice or 3 times a day. This allows for quicker recovery if they are too sedated. Dependin...
Would you consider starting a stimulant in an inpatient or crisis setting for patients whose severe behavioral issues are due to untreated ADHD?
The decision to initiate a stimulant medication during an inpatient psychiatric admission is inherently complex. For the purposes of this discussion, I will assume the patient is a child or adolescent, recognizing that stimulants may be started for conditions other than ADHD. Even so, examining the ...