Radiation Oncology
Expert insights on radiation treatment planning, techniques, toxicity management, and multimodal cancer care.
Recent Discussions
What is the key to becoming an outstanding radiation oncologist?
I am not sure that my life experience qualifies me to answer such a big question but in attempting to give you my opinion, I have drawn upon the behaviors and values of my mentors and others in the field who made a significant difference in the lives of their patients, colleagues, and students. If I...
What dose constraints do you use when treating a patient with bilateral breast cancer with RNI?
This article highlights lung, heart, esophagus, and dose homogeneity constraints we aim for when treating bilateral breast cancer and RNI. Li et al., PMID 41272934
Should we delay adjuvant breast radiotherapy for early stage breast cancers as the COVID-19 situation evolves?
This is a very tough question given the unprecedented nature of this pandemic and the fact that its duration is unknown. Recommendations will likely vary based on the density of cases in a specific geographic location and will undoubtedly change frequently given the rapidly evolving nature of this s...
How do you contour the cauda equina for a lumbar spine SBRT case below the spinal cord?
I typically contour the cauda equina at the level of the upper lumbar spine just below the spinal cord based on T2-weighted MRI and utilize a 2 mm PRV. If the entire spinal canal is instead contoured just below the cord, this may lead to underdosing of the posterior aspect of the vertebral body.At t...
How are the long term results of RTOG 9802 being incorporated into practice in the treatment of "high risk" low grade gliomas?
Answer was written along with Cleveland Clinic resident, Ehsan Balagamwala, MDThe decision to treat low grade gliomas (LGG) can be very challenging. At our institution, we typically utilize the EORTC risk factors to stratify our patients. EORTC high risk is defined as having 3 or more of the followi...
What are the current official guidelines regarding managing patients during COVID-19?
Here are some guidelines and FAQ from professional societies: NCCN: https://www.nccn.org/covid-19/default.aspx ASTRO FAQ: https://www.astro.org/Daily-Practice/COVID-19-Recommendations-and-Information/COVID-19-FAQs ASCO Coronavirus Resources: https://www.asco.org/asco-coronavirus-information
In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, are there any hypofractionated regimens (without concurrent chemotherapy) that could be utilized for head /neck cancer in a post operative setting?
A very recent paper by Eric Hall and David Brenner’s group (Shuryak et al., Int J Radiation Oncol Biol Phys 2019) is titled “optimized hypofractionation can markedly improve tumor control and decrease late effects for head and neck cancer”. Using a recently improved model, they concluded that an opt...
Are any centers routinely using 55 Gy in 20 fractions with chemotherapy for definitive treatment of head and neck cancer following presentation of the HYPNO study?
I would not consider 55 Gy in 20 fractions a standard approach. The comparator arm was not standard practice in the US (66 Gy in 33 fractions with 5 weekly cycles of cisplatin at 35 mg/m2). Both the total RT dose (66 Gy < 70 Gy) and the total cisplatin dose (cumulative dose 175 mg/m2, less than the ...
What are your institution's standard liquid intake instructions for prostate cancer patients going through definitive external beam radiation?
Bladder filling is an endless source of stress for patients (and radiation therapists). It's hard for people to time bladder filling under ideal conditions, and even more challenging when the urethra and bladder are irritated from treatment. As the question alludes to, baseline hydration status infl...
When do you start a vaginal dilator after EBRT to the vaginal canal?
Although I have not reviewed the published data in a while, from my data review ~8 years ago and my own cumulative gynecologic specialty experience, I have fallen into the following paradigm: In the setting of standard EBRT or vaginal cuff brachy, for a patient, in reference to the use of a vaginal ...