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Radiation Oncology

Radiation Oncology

Expert insights on radiation treatment planning, techniques, toxicity management, and multimodal cancer care.

Recent Discussions

What is your response to the question, "Is this terminal?"

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8 Answers

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Medical Oncology · Stanford University School of Medicine

Thanks for this question, it's really important. This question comes up in two distinct scenarios: when a person is first diagnosed and when a person is nearing the end of her life. Let's talk about them in sequence. 1). At diagnosis: When a person is first diagnosed, this question is part of "getti...

How would you manage a small posterior vaginal defect noted at the time of cervical brachytherapy?

3 Answers

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Radiation Oncology · Varian Medical Systems/Allegheny health network

If it is from a disease, I would continue brachy as planned and address the defect based on response and healing. If unrelated to disease, I would have it sutured and continue brachy as planned.

For an non-operative patient with IB1 cervical cancer, would you recommend RT alone or concurrent chemoRT for definitive therapy?

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2 Answers

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Radiation Oncology · Varian Medical Systems/Allegheny health network

I usually favor RT alone as local control and the outcome is excellent unless they have adenocarcinoma, a suspicious pelvic node, or multiple high risk features (high grade with LVSI on bx).

Do you recommend chemoradiation following neoadjuvant FOLFIRINOX for resectable pancreatic cancer?

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4 Answers

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Medical Oncology · University of Wisconsin

Tough question, with lots of evolution in this area in the past few years. The data would suggest that for borderline resectable pancreatic cancer, there is a benefit in terms of OS from preoperative treatment. For unresectable disease, the small chance of conversion into resectability is worth the ...

How would you manage an elderly female patient with a remote history of synchronous bilateral invasive ductal carcinoma with a new triple-negative recurrence in the left breast and axilla with extension to the contralateral breast?

2 Answers

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Radiation Oncology · Varian Medical Systems/Allegheny health network

Unfortunately, if no good systemic options are left including pembro/parp inhibitor then the outcome is most likely palliative. Will try a hypofractionation schedule for palliative/preoperative dose of RT.

Should hippocampal-avoidance WBRT be the default option for WBRT?

2 Answers

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Radiation Oncology · University of New Mexico School of Medicine

I think this is a difficult question to answer as a lot depends on the particulars. Here's a list of some of those issues: Radiosurgery is very easily administered & frequently free of toxicity. Systemic agents are showing improved efficacy in the brain. Surveillance MR imaging = lower incidence of ...

How do you approach the discussion of omission vs. inclusion of adjuvant radiation in patients with low to intermediate-grade DCIS?

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7 Answers

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Radiation Oncology · Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh

There are several factors when evaluating patients with low/intermediate grade DCIS and the role of RT: Estrogen negative. While rare, I almost always recommend RT. Willingness to take endocrine therapy. More and more patients are concerned about taking endocrine therapy and I discuss RT in these pa...

What is your radiotherapy approach for a patient with ES-SCLC (diagnosis 1 year ago) with extensive extracranial metastases s/p chemotherapy with stable disease who now presents with multiple (<5) brain metastases?

1 Answers

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Radiation Oncology · Varian Medical Systems/Allegheny health network

Very new phase III randomized data presented at ASTRO 2026 compared SRS with hippocampal-avoidance WBRT plus memantine. ASTRO reports a median OS of 17 months with SRS versus 9 months with HA-WBRT, although survival was a secondary endpoint, and the full peer-reviewed dataset will be important for i...

How will the results of NRG GU006 and the use of the PAM50 genomic classifier impact treatment for recurrent prostate cancer?

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1 Answers

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Radiation Oncology · Case Western Reserve University/ University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center

Top line results: The prostate cancer-adapted PAM50 gene expression biomarker was validated in the NRG GU006 randomized trial to predict the differential benefit of hormone therapy, specifically apalutamide monotherapy, for patients with recurrent prostate cancer after radical prostatectomy being tr...

How will you select patients with brain metastases for TTFields?

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2 Answers

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Radiation Oncology · Florida International University

The METIS trial restricted eligibility only to patients with brain metastases from non-small cell lung cancer. Therefore, we would not be able to extrapolate these results and data to other tumor types and histologies. Indeed, a post hoc analysis of the data did demonstrate a greater impact in patie...