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Do you ever prophylactically treat an asymptomatic bone metastasis to prevent or delay risk of pathologic fracture?

If a patient with good PS who does not meet criteria for prophylactic rod stabilization has radiographic features consistent with metastasis (lytic appearance or involving a certain width of bone), is it reasonable to treat with RT even if the patient does not have pain?
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Do you offer prophylactic radiation to asymptomatic bone metastases to prevent pathologic fracture?

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5 Answers
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Radiation Oncology · University of Michigan
Answered on

Yes, this is a situation I have encountered before and I think it is very reasonable to deliver prophylactic RT if there is cortical thinning indicating fracture risk, or if there is documented growth of the metastatic lesion, even in the absence of any symptoms to palliate.

Another situation in wh...

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Radiation Oncology · Michigan Healthcare Professionals, PC
Answered on

Managing a bone metastasis with palliative RT to prevent fracture has been a longstanding indication for treatment. Much of the literature states this. However, none of the literature points to a reference that shows that RT prevents fractures.

We understand that RT can change bone remodeling. We kn...

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Radiation Oncology · UNC School of Medicine
Answered on · Updated on

Yes. One of the highlighted presentations at ASTRO 2022 (Dr. @Dr. First Last et al) was a randomized trial of early elective RT of asymptomatic bone lesions, vs. RT when they became symptomatic, from MSKCC. It was strongly positive in that the early RT reduced subsequent skeletal events and hospital...

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Radiation Oncology · University of Florida
Answered on

Yes.

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Radiation Oncology · LJA
Answered on

My standard practice is, for any weight bearing bone at risk of pathological fracture, to refer immediately to an orthopedic surgeon for pinning/rodding.

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