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Do you resume zoledronic acid or denosumab at relapse in multiple myeloma?

Previous questions have focused on the newly diagnosed setting and choice of bisphosphonate versus denosumab. IMWG guidelines do recommend resuming zoledronic acid at subsequent relapses - do you?
2 Answers
Mednet MemberInvited Expert
Medical Oncology · Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University
Answered on

This is generally a data free zone.

Remember at induction, the overall survival benefit with Zometa is ONLY in patients with myeloma bone disease achieving less than a partial response to induction. The skeletal related event (SRE) risk reduction compared to placebo was dependent on myeloma control - partial response (26% reduced risk), VGPR (13% reduced risk), and with CR, no reduced SRE risk.

Hence these drugs provide their MOST benefit when the patient's myeloma bone disease is out of control. So I tend to use Zometa/Xgeva in patients with uncontrolled disease and quickly stop it if I reach VGPR or better.

XGeva is non-inferior (HR = 0.98) to Zometa but with less renal toxicity, more hypocalcemia, and numerically more osteonecrosis of the...

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Mednet MemberInvited Expert
Hematology · Medical University of South Carolina
Answered on

The impact of response on survival was based on post-hoc analysis of the UK Myeloma IX trial. Methodologically speaking, when facing a decision whether to act based on the original randomization vs. post-hoc subgroup analysis, it is usually safer to stick to the original allocation.

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