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How are you using the Decipher score in the definitive setting for prostate cancer?

Specifically, does the Decipher score influence the incorporation and/or duration of ADT? Can it be used to better stratify intermediate-risk patients to decide which patients are appropriate for active surveillance? What is the evidence for its use in the definitive radiation setting? This question is part of our ASTRO 2026 collaboration, inspired by the Special Session: Biomarkers in Prostate Radiotherapy Presentation "Genomic Stratification of Benefit from Short-Term Androgen Deprivation with Dose-Escalated Radiotherapy in Intermediate-Risk Prostate Cancer: An Ancillary Study of NRG/RTOG 0815" by Dr. Angela Jia, MD, PhD
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Will the RTOG 0815 analysis change how often you order Decipher for intermediate-risk patients receiving RT?

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2 Answers
Mednet MemberInvited Expert
Radiation Oncology · Case Western Reserve University/ University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center
Answered on

This is an excellent question.

Before I can answer the question directly, you must ask yourself: how do you currently decide who to give ADT to with RT?

The easy answer is that you use RCTs to choose who to give short-term and long-term ADT to. However, I wish it was that easy.

Lets take RTOG 9408- It included low, int, and high risk men. Overall is showed a DMFS and OS benefit. So do you give short-term ADT to low risk men and all int risk men? I hope not.

Lets take RTOG 9202- It included unfavorab...

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Mednet Member
Radiation Oncology · Case Western Reserve University/ University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center
Answered on

Like all tests, I order Decipher when it can potentially change management. And those scenarios are usually centered around systemic therapy like ADT, most often in intermediate-risk disease, and sometimes in high-risk disease when the appropriate intensity of systemic treatment is uncertain. I also interpret Decipher in the context of baseline clinical risk. It provides additional biologic risk stratification within a clinical-risk group, but it does not define absolute risk by itself. A low De...

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