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How do you approach an isolated T-cell gene arrangement found in the setting of persistent hypereosinophilia?

If all work-up including peripheral flow, bone marrow biopsy, PET-CT returns negative, what additional management (if any) would be recommended?
1 Answer
Mednet MemberInvited Expert
Hematology · Dalhousie University, Canada
Answered on

The lymphocyte variant hypereosinophilic syndrome (L-HES) is a rare form of reactive eosinophilic driven by clonal, phenotypically aberrant T-lymphocytes that secrete IL-5 and other eosinophilopoeitic cytokines. Diagnosis is based primarily on immunophenotyping (flow cytometry) of peripheral blood. The most common and specific T cell immunophenotype is CD3–CD4+, but the CD3+CD4–CD8–TCRαβ and CD4+CD7– cells phenotypes are also well described, and other rare patterns have been reported.1 2 PCR for...

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