Should we be stopping new starts of patients who can be triaged for 2-3 months like prostate cancers on ADT when significant community spread of COVID-19 is detectable in our area?  

Mitigating the spread of COVID-19 is of utmost priority now that containment measures have failed. Social distancing will help "flatten the curve" of new cases so as to prevent catastrophic failure of health care delivery systems that are overwhelmed by new serious cases of pneumonia. Radiation oncology services should do their part to triage patients where timely care is not absolutely necessary so as to prevent further transmission to a very vulnerable population.



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Hiram Gay, Washington University School of Medicine
Added March 14, 2020
4 people found this helpful
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Radiation Oncologist, Attending Radiation Oncologist, Community Practice (South)
March 15, 2020

I think that prostate cancer patients that already require ADT as part of their treatment can be extended for a longer pretreatment period of time if they have not already started their RT. Using ADT as a bridge, however, for patients that otherwise have no other indication, does not make any sense to me. The effects of ADT last far longer than the proposed duration of any treatment and have the greatest negative impact on quality of life for these patients. 

Radiation Oncologist (South)
March 15, 2020

Are there any hypofractionation regimens that you recommend for whole pelvis RT?

Radiation Oncologist, Attending Radiation Oncologist, Community Practice (South)
March 16, 2020

I personally use 70 Gy in 28 fractions to the prostate while simultaneously delivering 50.4 Gy in 28 fractions to the pelvic LNs. 

Radiation Oncologist, Community Practice (West)
March 16, 2020

I like the idea of the hypo sib. @Thomas P. Kole, can you share the reference for the 50.4 pelvis 70 prostate? 

Thanks,

Bryan

Radiation Oncologist, Community Practice (South)
March 16, 2020

@Bryan Goss

10 year results of Fox Chase hypofractionation trial (which allowed SIB to pelvis in high-risk patients) recently published in JCO by Avkshtol et al.

Radiation Oncologist, Community Practice (West)
March 16, 2020

Thanks!

Radiation Oncologist (South)
March 17, 2020

@Eddie Zhang, the Fox Chase group used 70.2 Gy in 26 fx, are you extrapolating same constraints for 70 Gy in 28 fx? Thanks much


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Daniel Spratt, Case Western Reserve University/ University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center
Added March 16, 2020
25 people found this helpful
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Radiation Oncologist, Community Practice (South)
March 18, 2020

Thoughts on high risk delaying XRT for 7-8 m in patients getting brachy boost based on ACENDE?


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Jeff Michalski, Washington University School of Medicine
Added March 15, 2020
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Eric Horwitz, Fox Chase Cancer Center
Added March 17, 2020
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Christian Hyde, Karmanos Cancer Institute - McLaren Proton Therapy Center
Added March 17, 2020
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Michael Kasper, Lynn Cancer Institute at Boca Raton Regional Hospital
Added March 16, 2020
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Thomas Eichler, Sarah Cannon Cancer Institute
Added March 19, 2020
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William Mendenhall, University of Florida
Added March 15, 2020
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Gabor Altdorfer, West Virginia University School of Medicine
Added March 17, 2020
1 person found this helpful

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Radiation Oncologist, Chair, Department of Radiation Oncology, Community Practice (Midwest)
March 17, 2020

@Gabor Altdorfer

Canceling surgery is similar and different to RT in multiple ways. Most importantly, many surgeries require substantial use of PPE, staff, ventilators, and often hospital beds. These are valuable resources currently, and most of these are not needed to treat someone with RT. The similarities are that any patient coming in creates exposure to the patient, and requires staff to be present, etc.

A question as broad as yours Gabor needs to be broken down by:

1. Patient: 

- What is their oncologic risk from delay of treatment?

- What is their risk of exposure to COVID-19 and morbidity/mortality if they contract the virus?

2. Resources:

- Is PPE and staff limited, and would treating the patient put greater harm/pressure on the system?

3. Staff/Society:

- Would continuing to treatment patients, which requires staff present, continue to propagate exposure and put staff/patients/society at a greater risk?

These are just a few things, and must be personalized to a patients age, comorbidities, cancer type and stage, facility type and resources, local/state/federal rules, and many more things.

Bottom line, many of our treatments in radiation oncology do not impact overall survival (adjuvant RT for DCIS, rectal cancer, prostate cancer, invasive breast cancer boosts, etc). Some treatments do impact survival (intact prostate cancer) but a delay of 3-6 months is unlikely to jeopardize that survival benefit. A 45 yo risk of COVID 19 is very different than an 80 year old. A stage 1 ER+ breast cancer is very different than an inflammatory breast cancer.

Thus, a simple rule of "delay all prostate and breast patients" likely oversimplifies things. Similar as, "we should treat all head and neck cancers", as some have very favorable prognosis and could be delayed 3 months, especially if they are elderly with comorbidities, the risk of COVID-19 will outweigh the harm of delay.

Hope this helps a little more.

Best,
Dan


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