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When sending patients for follow up chest CT's after SBRT or chemoRT, how do you determine whether to send for scans with or without IV contrast?

2 Answers
Mednet MemberInvited Expert
Radiation Oncology · Cleveland Clinic
Answered on

My rule for lung SBRT has been to minimize the use of contrast given the patient population we are treating (elderly, frail, and a desire to minimize kidney stressors), and the fact that we are following lung parenchymal lesions which are generally well visualized without contrast. I also have never really found the absence of contrast to impede me from detecting suspected mediastinal recurrence when patients are on surveillance.

For patients treated with definitive chemoradiotherapy, I am dealing with a different patient population and disease presentation; both reasons in my view warrant the use of contrast to optimize interpretation of the mediastinum.  

Mednet MemberInvited Expert
Radiation Oncology · University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Answered on

If the patient received SBRT or chemo/RT within 5 years, my preference is still chest CT with IV contrast, if the patient doesn’t have a significant allergy for IV contrast. Chest CT with IV contrast has much better image quality to evaluate lymph node status. However, if the patient has no evidence of disease for 5 years, I feel comfortable having chest CT without IV contrast as part of annual surveillance imaging.