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Radiation Oncology

Radiation Oncology

Expert insights on radiation treatment planning, techniques, toxicity management, and multimodal cancer care.

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Is there any advantage to proton beam therapy in a locally recurrent anal carcinoma, which has already been treated with concurrent chemo RT as well as APR for relapse?

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Radiation Oncology · Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

Even with a local recurrence, patients’ life expectancy can be relatively long, which often introduces the question of repeating radiation treatment. Although this option must be balanced with the potential toxicities and consequences of re-treatment, the possible morbidity from tumor progression is...

Do you recommend adjuvant RT to patients with non-ATM genetic mutations (e.g. BRCA, NF) who elect to have lumpectomy and are otherwise PRIME II/CALGB candidates for RT omission (i.e. low risk disease characteristics: strongly ER+, <1cm, grade 1-2, no LVI, widely negative margins, and committed to endocrine therapy)?

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Radiation Oncology · Cooper Medical School of Rowan University/Cooper University Hospital

Again, as in the previous hypothetical, this patient is otherwise well-qualified and has chosen to forego surgical prophylaxis. Is she eligible for PBI? If not, she should have whole-breast?… And perhaps contralateral “radiation prophylaxis”? I don’t believe so. In the studies you referenced, we did...

What dose/fractionation would you recommend for primary aneurysmal bone cyst of spine after a subtotal resection?

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Radiation Oncology · Calaway Young Cancer Center

See the articles below: Mendenhall et al., PMID 16755186 Zhu et al., PMID 26165419

How do you manage incidentally identified pituitary lesions on brain imaging?

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Neurology · NYU

Pituitary lesions are among the most common incidentalomas seen on brain MRIs. Various studies cite numbers as high as 10- &gt;30% for pituitary lesions found incidentally on brain imaging, with the higher incidence rates emerging in the era of high-resolution MRIs. In pediatric neurology/neuro-oncolog...

Do you ever consider a third course of CNS radiation to the same area for an in-field recurrence?

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Radiation Oncology · Columbia University Irving Medical Center

I’m assuming this is for brain metastases? If so, would be helpful to know how long and interval time of the first and second RT treatments. Would discuss this at our brain mets tumor board. Any particular reason why not surgical or LITT candidate? If this patient has a good KPS, no or minimal extra...

Would you offer partial breast radiation for bilateral DCIS?

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Radiation Oncology · Varian Medical Systems/Allegheny health network

Yes, would offer APBI

Would you recommend PMRT to a clinically node positive (biopsy proven axillary node and indeterminate single IMN node) BRCA positive patient with multiple medical co-morbidities including scleroderma and ILD who is treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) and mastectomy who converts to ypT0/ypN0?

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Radiation Oncology · Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh

Given pathological complete response and comorbidities, I would favor the omission of RT. While not a clear B-51 case, if you think IM was involved, given the totality of the situation omission is how I would go as long as post-chemo MRI showed stable or smaller IM node.

Would you prefer SBRT or fractionated radiation for a sacral peripheral nerve sheath tumor?

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Radiation Oncology · University of Arizona

For a sacral peripheral nerve sheath tumor, I would favor SBRT (Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy) over fractionated radiation due to its ability to deliver a high dose of radiation precisely to the tumor while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissues, especially in a sensitive area like t...

Under what circumstances would you consider omitting radiation in patients with early stage, unfavorable (bulky) Hodgkin Lymphoma?

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Radiation Oncology · Duke University Medical Center

We should first acknowledge that combined modality therapy improves progression-free survival in early-stage HL compared with chemotherapy alone. Stated more succinctly- if you give combined modality therapy, there is a lower risk of relapse; if you give chemotherapy alone, there is a higher risk of...

When treating inguinal lymph nodes in the setting of pelvic RT, what is your preferred setup in order to minimize dose to the penis?

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Radiation Oncology · Ohio State University James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute

I have tried a variety of different setups but have found that building a scrotal shelf works the best. The patient is set up supine in the frog leg position using your immobilization method of choice. I then use a custom moldable headrest and place it against the perineum to serve as a shelf for th...