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Radiation Oncology

Radiation Oncology

Expert insights on radiation treatment planning, techniques, toxicity management, and multimodal cancer care.

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Is APBI appropriate for patients with rare tumor histology (mucinous, medullary, or tubular) if they meet all other suitability criteria?

1 Answers

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Radiation Oncology · Varian Medical Systems/Allegheny health network

If phenotype right then it is tubular and mutinous are ER positive low grade tumor and are good candidates for APBI.

In what scenarios would you include the ventricles in your CTV for treatment of high grade gliomas?

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Radiation Oncology · Mayo Clinic Florida

I would not cover the ventricles prophylactically in any scenario. If you are concerned for involvement of the ventricles, then you have to think there's a high chance of CSF spread. In that case, you might want to consider whole brain RT.

How does avascular necrosis of the femoral head affect definitive radiation to the prostate?

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2 Answers

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Radiation Oncology · UC San Diego

I asked the question and have no long-term follow-up to draw on to answer it. For what it is worth, I will summarize below what I learned from discussion with one experienced orthopedic surgeon, plus some reading. If others have insight/comments/opinions, please share! AVN is irreversible. Risk fac...

Is there a reliable way to distinguish a metastasis from a secondary primary tumor if the histology is the same?

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1 Answers

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Radiation Oncology · University of Michigan

This issue may arise when a single lung lesion is found in a previously treated HNC, where distinguishing between a small secondary lung sqcca vs metastatic HNC have significant implications. A comparison of typical molecular characteristics in the primary and the secondary is a possible way. For ex...

Why is accelerated hyperfractionated RT still being performed in NRG trials such as HN005?

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5 Answers

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Radiation Oncology · Moffitt Cancer Center

To go back a little bit in history, RTOG 1016 was designed prior to the results of RTOG 0129 were available. In the Bonner trial, most patients were treated with accelerated fractionation + cetuximab, and seemed to have better outcomes than those with conventional fractionation. Therefore, in the ab...

How do you deliver appropriate bilateral post-mastectomy radiation therapy for a young woman with a bilateral clinically node-positive lobular breast cancer with a pacemaker in place?

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1 Answers

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Radiation Oncology · Varian Medical Systems/Allegheny health network

One has to prioritize and plan based on absolute benefit and would skip RNI on the side patient has pacemaker.

If colostomy is indicated prior to Nigro for locally advanced anal SCC, would you wait to simulate after this procedure or do you feel pelvic anatomy will not be distorted?

1 Answers

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Radiation Oncology · Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

No reason to wait.

Do you crop the mediastinal nodal CTV out of normal lung parenchyma when treating locally advanced NSCLC?

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1 Answers

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Radiation Oncology · Cleveland Clinic

I do routinely crop the mediastinal CTV out of lung parenchyma—while a node may physically expand into the lung tissue (displacing the lung tissue)—there should not be microscopic invasion of the parenchyma. I similarly shave this nodal CTV out of other mediastinal structures such as bone, esophagus...

Are you routinely considering treating p16 positive, nonsmokers, occult primary with pharyngeal sparing technique in patients who have undergone extensive TORS workup?

1 Answers

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Radiation Oncology · University of Michigan

Sparing the pharyngeal constrictors in unknown primary cases should not differ from standard practice in which only the lateral RPN nodes are considered at risk. The only cases where the medial retropharyngeal nodes are at risk (which would prevent constrictor sparing) are cases of posterior pharyng...

In light of the COVID-19 pandemic, would you consider SBRT for appropriately selected early stage breast cancer patients?

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2 Answers

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Radiation Oncology · Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania

No.If I'm interpreting the question correctly, it poses using definitive/ablative SBRT in lieu of breast surgery. There is no high level evidence to suggest that this is as efficacious as initial surgery. Definitive breast SBRT is being very actively studied in many smaller Phase I/II.While some ret...