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What is your preferred first line therapy for ROS1 rearranged metastatic NSCLC without CNS mets?

How do you decide between entrectinib and crizotinib? Since no head-to-head comparison, can real-world datasets (such as Doebele et al., ASCO 2019) be used to compare? When, if ever, would you use ceritinib or any other agents?
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What is your preferred 1st line therapy for ROS-1+ metastatic NSCLC without CNS mets?

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5 Answers
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Medical Oncology · University of Pittsburgh
Answered on

I would use entrectinib even in the absence of CNS disease. The CNS is the most common site of the progression in crizotinib treated patients. Given the known activity of entrectinib in patients with active CNS mets (intracranial ORR of 55%, median duration of intracranial response of 12.9 months), ...

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Medical Oncology · University of California Los Angeles
Answered on

I think this is a particularly difficult question, but in the end, I generally would lean towards crizotinib. The TRK inhibitor toxicities including lightheadedness/dizziness can be difficult, and overall there does not seem to be a clear benefit of entrectinib over crizotinib (outside of entrectini...

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Medical Oncology · Henry Ford Cancer Institute/Henry Ford Hospital
Answered on

Entrectinib.

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Medical Oncology · Columbia University Medical Center
Answered on

Crizotinib.

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Medical Oncology · University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Center
Answered on · Updated on

Updated Answer 6/1/2026

I wrote about this earlier (https://www.themednet.org/v2/question/28820), but with newer ROS1 tyrosine kinase inhibitors such as taletrectinib, repotrectinib, and emerging data with zidesamtinib, I personally don't think there is any role for crizotinib or entrectinib in the m...

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