Medical Oncology

Myeloproliferative Neoplasms   

Questions discussed in this category


Aside from addressing the underlying case, is there a role for phlebotomy in secondary polycythemia such as in COPD or post-renal transplant erythrocy...

Does the anagrelide shortage play a role in your decision-making? Do you avoid anagrelide in general?

Do you consider "bridging" therapy prior to transplant, and if so, what are your thoughts on the intensity of the chemotherapy?  

Such as in a patient with essential thrombocythemia with a CALR mutation, younger than age 60, no history of thrombosis, no bleeding or vasomotor symp...

If so, would you do bone marrow biopsy or send for NGS panel in blood to look for high risk mutations? NCCN lists this as the risk criteria. 

In a patient with no evidence of bleeding, do you use a platelet cutoff? Do you utilize genomic testing (eg CALR, MPL, JAK2, etc.) to decide on cytore...

If so, what platelet count threshold would you use? Would age impact your decision? Would you do a bone marrow to rule out primary MPD in adults if th...

What parameters/goals/targets do you use?  Do you treat PV, ET, and MF differently?

Please specify your approach in elective and emergency surgical situations

Secondary MF such as post-PV, for example. Do you apply the same prognostic scoring systems? 

i.e. treatment-refractory PV, prior to progression to PMF or AML

This is in the setting of a patient who is now on ruxolitinib with rising leukocytosis and thrombocytosis, but cannot be on aspirin due to recent blee...

Do you ever recheck JAK2/CALR/MPL/BCR-ABL? Would you recommend a bone marrow biopsy? Is cytoreductive therapy indicated?

Is there a role for aspirin or hydroxyurea? Do you perform phlebotomy, and if so, what goals?

Would you get bone marrow biopsy periodically? Would your approach change based off specific age or platelet count?  

Is this a reason to start hydrea? Would you give oral iron after adequate control on hydrea?

Would this change with someone who has a history of thrombosis (e.g. DVT/PE, MI, CVA)? Would this change with someone who is more fit vs more frail?

Do you recommend therapeutic phlebotomy to a certain Hct goal? Any strong evidence for thromboembolic risk related to erythrocytosis or if this is mit...

For example, a patient on cytoreductive therapy and aspirin BID, but suffers an arterial event, or a patient who is already on therapeutic anticoagula...

Would you modify the radiation dose or field in this setting? Would you pre-emptively dose reduce chemotherapy, or modify the dosing of ruxolitinib?

In patients who are intolerant to hydroxyurea, anagrelide and interferon


Papers discussed in this category


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Blood Cancer J, 2018 Feb 09

Blood, 2017 May 08

American journal of hematology, 2019-04

Blood, 2016-01-21

Medicine (Baltimore),

N Engl J Med,

Lancet Haematol, 2020 Jan 31

Br J Haematol,

Haematologica, 2010-07

Exp Hematol, 2008 Nov

Blood, 2008-07-15

N Engl J Med, 2017 Jun 1

Ann Intern Med,

Leukemia, 2021 Apr 28

J Clin Oncol, 2018 Aug 28

Leukemia, 2021 Mar 02

The American journal of medicine, 1997-01

Blood, 2019 Jul 25

Haematologica, 2019 Aug 14

Blood,

Am J Hematol, 2020 Oct 23

JAMA network open, 2019 Oct 02

Blood, 2020 Jul 09

Gaceta medica de Mexico, 2016 May-Jun